Genre: Thriller

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It's December 1944, and men from the 101st Airborne Division including Holley (Van Johnson), Roderigues (Ricardo Montalban), and Jarvess (John Hodiak) are eagerly anticipating some downtime in Paris. Private Layton (Marshall Thompson) is brand new to the unit, while the older "Pop" (George Murphy) is about to receive a release allowing him to return home.
But instead of getting a break, they are ordered to deploy to the front lines in a hurry: the Germans have mounted a surprise offensive (later known as the Battle of the Bulge), and the American soldiers find themselves defending the strategically important town of Bastogne. Outgunned and outnumbered, they are soon surrounded, but despite taking losses they refuse to yield.
Just four years after the war's end, Battleground provides a gritty ground-level perspective, and a good companion piece to director William A. Wellman's The Story Of G.I. Joe (1945). With the propaganda aspects of the in-war years stripped away and the overconfident and more uniformly stoic cinematic attitude of later post-war years not yet taking hold, writer Robert Pirosh adopts a perceptive tone, embracing realism.
Hastily dropped into the front lines to plug holes exposed by the German offensive, here the fighting men are even unsure which country they are in (France, Belgium or Luxembourg are the candidates). They lack any oversight of the unfolding strategy, and beyond the immediate command to dig foxholes (and then more foxholes), defend their turf, survive artillery barrages, and scout a patch of forest, they have no idea what is going on or why.And their humanity shines through. Doubt, fear, and complaints are constant companions, and far outweigh moments of heroism. Fundamental mistakes are made, including allowing Germans disguised as Americans to slip through the lines. Subjected to enemy propaganda leaflets and broadcasts, several men attempt to weasel away from the front lines. Enemy encounters are brief, but the battle against the elements is a constant. Cold and wet terrain drains away physical strength, while the ever-present Ardennes fog saps morale by preventing intervention by the vastly superior Allied air force.
Working with a limited budget and on confined sets, Wellman squeezes the most out of his cast. The first act is slow as the men are rather clumsily introduced then trundle their way to Bastogne and the hospitality of local woman Denise (Denise Darcel). The pace picks up once they deploy to the forest, with Van Johnson's jaunty Holley nominally the lead character. But Marshall Thompson's Layton slowly emerges as the most interesting soldier, learning-by-doing and tracing the arc of America's involvement in the war from hesitancy to leadership.
The men of the 101st who held their ground became known as the Battered Bastards of Bastogne (and it is in Belgium). Battleground is an honest salute to genuine individual behaviour coalescing into group courage.
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When aging detective Monigan of the Los Angeles police department is shot dead outside an illegal betting joint, his ex-partner Mike Conovan (Van Johnson) investigates, assisted by detectives Gordon (Tom Drake), a rookie, and Piper (John McIntire), a veteran. Although $1,000 in cash was found on Monigan, Mike refuses to believe he was on the take.
Mike leans on informer Sleeper (Norman Lloyd) and uncovers a simmering war for control of the illegal gambling business, with established bookies being killed or intimidated by newcomers. The investigation leads to nightclub chanteuse Lili (Gloria DeHaven), and Mike pretends to romance her to extract information. Mike's obsession with the case and frequent unscheduled absences from home strain his relationship with his wife Gloria (Arlene Dahl).
One of MGM's first forays into the rough and tumble world of detectives and gangsters, Scene Of The Crime is neither boiled enough nor polished enough, and remains stranded in bland territory. As soon as the murder investigation launches, Charles Schnee's script introduces an avalanche of hoodlums and off-screen characters: Webson, Sleeper, Turk, Blade, Rutzo, Pontiac, Hippo and Lafe have clever names and may or may not be important, but other than Sleeper, they are undefined and interchangeable, rotating in and out of scenes to little effect. Scene Of The Crime quickly sinks under the weight of abstract villainy.
Sub-plots abound, further diminishing the value of the central mystery. Veteran detective Piper is suffering from failing eyesight. Rookie detective Gordon (nicknamed C.C. for carbon copy), is studiously learning the trade. Crime reporter Herkimer (Donald Woods) is Mike's dubious friend and angling for a story.The marital troubles between Mike and his wife Gloria should have been another simple distraction, and often repeat the same notes. But with the investigation strangled by faceless goons, the couple's personal life injects an interesting dynamic. A tired sophistication hangs in the air as Gloria slowly runs out of patience with her husband's non-presence, hovering ex-lover Norrie (Tom Helmore) offering an alternative and Mike's dalliance with Lili not helping.
Lili should have been the film's most interesting character, but director Roy Rowland appears oblivious to her potential as a mysterious enigma. She simply switches modes at the behest of the script, robbing the plot of what could have been a captivating undercurrent.
Van Johnson is half-convincing as a no-nonsense detective, often struggling to balance his cultured presence with the gritty environment. Like the rest of Scene Of The Crime, he tries hard but never quite clicks.
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Pete Sandidge (Spencer Tracy) is a daredevil American bomber pilot stationed in England during World War Two. He maintains a romance with Air Transport Auxiliary pilot Dorinda Durston (Irene Dunne). Although possessive, he never quite commits to her. After Pete and his best buddy Al Yackey (Ward Bond) are reassigned to a Scottish reconnaissance outpost, Dorinda senses Pete's impending demise.
Despite her best efforts to alter destiny, Pete does indeed die heroically while on a mission. In heaven, commanding officer The General (Lionel Barrymore) assigns him to be the guardian angel of rookie pilot Ted Randall (Van Johnson). Pete helps Ted develop into a brash leader, but jealousy bubbles to the surface when Ted meets the still-grieving Dorinda and they start to fall in love.
Combining wistfulness with clever wartime morale-boosting, A Guy Named Joe provides a multi-layered yet cohesively engrossing narrative. Dalton Trumbo's script is consciously lyrical, elevating the premise towards exhortations about the human condition and the nature of death to help make sense of catastrophic losses during a global war. Victor Fleming directs with panache, seamlessly melding the fantasy and romance elements into the pragmatic business of an imperfect war machine at work.
Legacies, carrying on, and letting go are themes underpinning Pete's journey in life and beyond. The influence of the dead on the living is physically represented (but not seen or heard), Fleming and the actors pulling off tricky staging and conscious evasion. For Dorinda, Ted, and Al, living and grieving are uninterrupted, although events, inner thoughts and emotions are occasionally nudged by forces unseen.
But Pete's attachment to Dorinda straddles the divide between his states of being. Helping Ted mature into a confident airman is all fun and games until he falls in love with Dorinda, and now the spectral mentor has to confront his earthly failings. Trumbo presents death as essential for collective progression and a process of individual transition, the departed, just like the living, in need of time and perspective to grasp the enormity of the change.The cast never wink at the material, allowing the fantasy to take root and enrich the soil. Spencer Tracy sparkles as Pete, thoughtful, self-aware and reckless in life as in death, and on a journey to understand the opportunities, challenges, and audacious passion of loving life without committing to it. Irene Dunne, Ward Bond, and Van Johnson in his breakthrough role surround Pete with romance, friendship and a worthy protégé/rival.
The few scenes of aerial combat were created on the ground with the aid of stock footage and rear projection, and the results are surprisingly decent. But the machines and warfare are ultimately just a good backdrop to a universal story about every Joe's enduring resonance.
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The setting is New Jersey during the Great Depression. Cecilia (Mia Farrow) is trying to hold a job as a waitress while stuck with a useless husband in Monk (Danny Aiello). The movies are her one escape from a drudgerous life, and she studiously follows all the Hollywood gossip and watches every movie multiple times.
The latest show at the local theatre is the adventure romance The Purple Rose Of Cairo, featuring exotic foreign settings and swish Manhattan cocktail parties. Cecilia is impressed by charismatic star Gil Shepard (Jeff Daniels) playing the role of adventurer Tom Baxter. During one showing Tom notices Cecilia's dedication and walks off the screen and into the theater, insisting he wants to break free from the confines of his scripted existence and spend time with her instead. The other characters in his movie are left in limbo waiting for Tom to come back.
While Tom and Cecilia enjoy a whirlwind romance, the film's Hollywood producers and the actor Gil panic and descend on New Jersey, with Gil worried the runaway Tom will ruin his burgeoning reputation. Now Gil and Cecilia explore a romance, but Tom remains intent on winning the girl and finding a happy ending.
Writer and director Woody Allen conjures up a funny, romantic and magical story of the loving relationship between movies and their fans. In a compact 82 minutes, The Purple Rose Of Cairo captures all that cinema can represent in providing a bright spark and sometimes the only source of positivity during the worst of times.
Cecilia's marriage is a cycle of abuse and poverty and her menial job is about to crash with her next dropped dish. With the whole country drowning in an economic abyss, hope for a better future is in short supply. The dark movie theatre and films like The Purple Rose Of Cairo take her away from all that, to mysterious Egypt where a group of handsome rich friends meet dishy archeologist Tom Baxter, and they all come back to the bright lights and nightclubs of the big city.
While all the joviality may as well be on a different planet from Cecilia's corner of New Jersey, the affordable silver screen images offer the perfect break from her misery.
Of course Hollywood needs Cecilia as much as she needs the entertainment, and once Tom steps off the screen and into her world, Allen embarks on a teasing run to outline the symbiotic relationship. Despite the mutual dependence, bridging the divide between fans in search of fantasy and characters in search of reality is no straightforward matter.Allen cleverly introduces the complication of actor Gil protecting his reputation from his own creation. An unlikely love triangle takes shape, but when one lover is a fictional character and another is a professional actor pursuing stardom, the heartache risk is substantial.
But in the meantime the humour is persistent, most of it drawn from the stranded characters up on the screen, flummoxed by one of their own walking into the real world and with nothing to do except await his return. Meanwhile Tom Baxter knows only what his character knows, and his naive view of the world includes expecting a fade-out after kissing Cecilia.
And in the central role of Cecilia, Mia Farrow is elegantly soulful, carrying the weight of a depressed nation on her slender shoulders. Farrow sells the film's wild premise with ease, mixing incredulous fun with starstruck fandom while Cecilia's struggle in a grim and inescapable real world casts a long shadow.
Jeff Daniels is engaging in a dual role as an actor and his character. The supporting cast includes Van Johnson as one of the frustrated on-screen co-stars, and Dianne Wiest as a local tart who gets to teach the clueless Tom about brothels.
The Purple Rose Of Cairo is a mischievous love letter to a flicker of light connecting reality with fantasy, sustaining dreams through the darkness.
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A romantic drama, The Last Time I Saw Paris is a passionate tale of flawed soulmates struggling against life's challenges. The loose adaptation of an F. Scott Fitzgerald short story is filled with the hard consequences of reality failing to live up to unattainable idealism.
An earnest retelling of the Doolittle raid, America's first post Pearl Harbour retaliation against mainland Japan, Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo succeeds by placing the people and the mission ahead of the machinery and the bombs.
Lawson's relationship with his wife Ellen is provided with plenty of room to breathe and grow. Ellen is the airman's connection to the real world, representing both the home front and a compelling reason to come back alive. Van Johnson and Phyllis Thaxter portray a genuine and tender love, Thaxter compelling as the girl next door, standing fully behind her man and emotionally supporting him with surprising fortitude.
A study of military men cracking under stress, The Caine Mutiny is a tension-filled character-driven drama on the high seas of World War Two. Humphrey Bogart is excellent in an against-type role as a cowardly captain, a disciplinarian who never gains the respect of his men.